Consular Offices - Argentina

Pew Research Center, Washington, D.C. (September 16, 2019).

BY LUIS NOE-BUSTAMANTEANTONIO FLORES AND SONO SHAH

An estimated 278,000 Hispanics of Argentine origin lived in the United States in 2017, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. Argentines in this statistical profile are people who self-identified as Hispanics of Argentine origin; this includes immigrants from Argentina and those who trace their family ancestry to Argentina.

Argentines are the 14th-largest population of Hispanic origin living in the United States, accounting for less than 1% of the U.S. Hispanic population in 2017. Since 2000, the Argentine-origin population has increased 158%, growing from 108,000 to 278,000 over the period. At the same time, the Argentine foreign-born population living in the U.S. grew by 96%, from 83,000 in 2000 to 163,000 in 2017. By comparison, Mexicans, the nation’s largest Hispanic origin group, constituted 36.6 million, or 62%, of the Hispanic population in 2017.

IMAGE: PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Immigration status

  • Among Hispanics in the U.S., about 33% are foreign-born, compared with 59% of U.S. Argentines.
  • About 45% of foreign-born Argentines have been in the U.S. for over 20 years, and 55% of foreign-born Argentines are U.S. citizens.

Educational attainment

  • About 16% of U.S. Hispanics ages 25 and older have obtained at least a bachelor’s degree, compared with 43% of Argentines.
  • Among Argentines ages 25 and older, the U.S.-born are more likely than the foreign-born to have a bachelor’s degree or higher (51% vs. 40%).

Income

  • Among U.S. Hispanics, the median annual personal earnings for those ages 16 and older was $25,000, compared with $36,000 for Argentines.
  • Looking at full-time, year-round workers, U.S. Hispanics earned less than Argentines ($34,000 vs. $50,000).

Poverty status

  • The share of U.S. Hispanics who live in poverty (19%) is greater than among all Argentines (9%).
  • About 9% of U.S.-born Argentines live in poverty, as do 10% of foreign-born Argentines.

Homeownership

  • The rate of homeownership among U.S. Hispanics (47%) is lower than the rate for Argentines overall (56%).
  • Among Argentines in the U.S., rates of homeownership are lower for the U.S.-born than foreign-born (50% vs. 57%).

Top states of residence

  • The Argentine population is concentrated in Florida (29%), California (18%), and New York (10%).

Age

  • The median age of U.S. Hispanics (29) is lower than that of Argentines (39) and the U.S. population (38).

Marital status

  • S. Hispanics ages 18 and older are less likely to be married (46%) than Argentines (57%).
  • Among Argentines ages 18 and older, those who are foreign-born are more likely to be married than U.S.-born Argentines (62% vs. 42%).

Fertility

  • About 7% of U.S. Hispanic women ages 15 to 44 gave birth in the 12 months before the July 2017 American Community Survey. The rate for Argentine women was 5%.

Language

  • About 70% of U.S. Hispanics ages 5 and older speak only English at home or speak English at least “very well,” compared with 74% of Argentines.
  • Similarly, 64% of Hispanic adults are English proficient, compared with 70% of Argentine adults.

Facts on Hispanics of Argentine origin in the United States, 2017.” Pew Research Center, Washington, D.C. (September 16, 2019).

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